How to keep dogs cool in hot weather

As summer temperatures soar, pet owners need to be vigilant about protecting their furry companions from heat-related dangers like burnt paws and heatstroke. Veterinarians share expert tips to ensure dogs, cats, and other pets stay safe and comfortable during hot weather.

Why Heat Poses a Risk to Pets
While pets love joining their owners for outdoor adventures, they can struggle to regulate their body temperature. Dogs, in particular, are prone to overheating, even on days that don’t feel excessively warm to humans. Cats, though generally better at avoiding heat stress, can also be vulnerable to prolonged sun exposure. Understanding these risks is key to keeping your pets safe during summer outings.

Veterinary Tips for Protecting Pets from Heat

To help your pets beat the heat, veterinarians recommend proactive measures to prevent heatstroke and other heat-related injuries. Here’s how to keep your dogs and cats cool and comfortable:

1. Monitor for Sudden Temperature Spikes

Heat injuries can occur even when temperatures seem moderate, especially in late spring or early summer. Dr. Amanda Cavanagh, head of urgent care at Colorado State University’s veterinary hospital, notes, “We often see heatstroke cases earlier than expected, even when the weather isn’t extremely hot.” Stay alert for rapid weather changes and limit outdoor time during peak heat hours.

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2. Provide Ample Shade and Water

Ensure your pet has access to shaded areas and fresh, cool water at all times. For dogs, portable water bowls and collapsible shade tents are great for outdoor trips. Cats should have a cool, shaded spot to retreat to if they’re outside.

3. Avoid Hot Surfaces

Pavements and asphalt can scorch your pet’s paws, causing painful burns. Test surfaces with your hand—if it’s too hot to touch for a few seconds, it’s too hot for your pet. Opt for grassy areas or use protective booties for dogs during walks.

4. Recognize Signs of Heatstroke

Learn to spot heatstroke symptoms, such as excessive panting, drooling, lethargy, or vomiting. If you notice these signs, move your pet to a cool area, offer water, and contact a veterinarian immediately.

5. Tailor Activities to Your Pet’s Needs

While dogs may eagerly join park outings, limit their exercise during hot weather. Cats, being more independent, often avoid overexertion, but ensure they have a cool indoor space to escape the heat.

Enjoy Summer Safely with Your Pets

With the right precautions, your pets can safely enjoy summer adventures. By staying proactive and following these expert tips, you can protect your furry friends from the dangers of heat and ensure they stay happy and healthy all season long.